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Financial crimecontrols that stand up to scrutiny

AML, sanctions, fraud and transaction monitoring: what the FCA expects and how firms evidence their controls.

Topic briefing

Financial Crime in one page

Why it matters

The FCA states that financial crime robs people and businesses of their hard-earned money and makes markets less attractive. As part of its strategy 2025 to 2030, it has committed to slowing the growth in investment fraud and authorised push payment fraud. Its money mule findings were published on 23/09/2026.

How it applies to your firm

The FCA's financial crime material covers money laundering and terrorist financing, financial sanctions, fraud, bribery and corruption, and market abuse. For firms supervised under the Money Laundering Regulations, the expectations set out include a risk assessment, systems and controls, due diligence, an MLRO and senior AML responsibility.

Sources: Financial crime · Money laundering and terrorist financing · Financial sanctions · Fraud · SYSC 6.3 Financial crime

Featured article

Fraud prevention for financial advisers: what the FCA expects

The FCA expects firms to maintain effective financial crime systems and controls, set out in SYSC and the Financial Crime Guide. This guide explains what applies to advice firms and how to build a fraud framework from the FCA's own findings.

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All Financial Crime insights

Showing 1–12 of 21 articles

  • GuideFinancial Crime

    Fraud prevention for financial advisers: what the FCA expects

    The FCA expects firms to maintain effective financial crime systems and controls, set out in SYSC and the Financial Crime Guide. This guide explains what applies to advice firms and how to build a fraud framework from the FCA's own findings.

    7 min read2 Nov 2026
  • GuideFinancial Crime

    Preparing for an MLRO interview with the FCA (SMF17)

    What an MLRO's legal and regulatory role covers (MLR 2017 reg 21, SYSC 6.3.9R, SMF17, POCA), what the FCA tests, an MLRO question bank with strong-answer outlines and a two-week preparation plan.

    14 min read30 Oct 2026
  • AnalysisFinancial Crime

    FCA Annex 1 Scrutiny in 2026: What Firms Need to Review Now

    The FCA has contacted the full Annex 1 population and begun restricting firms where AML controls are not good enough. We explain the areas unregulated lenders and other Annex 1 firms should review now.

    9 min read28 Oct 2026
  • GuideFinancial Crime

    Navigate the New Financial Crime Landscape with FCA's Updated Guide and MEMA Consultants' Expertise

    In response to evolving regulatory landscapes and recent global events, the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has unveiled proposed updates to its Financial Crime Guide, CP24/9. The revisions aim to enhance sanctions systems, address proliferation financing, and refine transaction monitoring with a focus on modern technologies like Artificial Intelligence and cryptoassets. With these updates, the FCA seeks to fortify financial crime prevention measures and ensure firms are well-equipped to meet new challenges. As firms adapt to these changes, MEMA Consultants stands ready to offer expert guidance and tailored support, helping businesses align with FCA's stringent standards and navigate this complex regulatory terrain effectively.

    5 min read10 Jun 2024
  • AnalysisFinancial Crime

    AML compliance in cryptocurrencies is impacted by the EU's expansion of policies

    The European Parliament has decided to approve a set of rules to enhance the EU's anti-money laundering and terrorist financing tools, with a specific focus on the cryptocurrency business. The regulation mandates the implementation of heightened due diligence protocols and identity verifications for customers. Obligatory entities, including cryptocurrency asset managers and institutions, are required to notify Financial Intelligence Units (FIUs) or other competent authorities of any suspicious activities. An elevated degree of due diligence is being applied to the cryptocurrency sector.

    5 min read29 Apr 2024
  • GuideFinancial Crime

    Business and Customer Risk Assessment: UK AML Guide

    UK firms must assess and record their money laundering risk under regulation 18 MLR 2017. This guide explains the business-wide and customer risk assessment steps, factors, corporate customers and evidence.

    5 min read20 Sept 2022
  • GuideFinancial Crime

    AML Trigger Events: What They Are and How to Respond

    AML trigger events are changes in a customer's circumstances or behaviour that require a CDD review. This guide sets out the UK legal basis, typical triggers, the response steps and SAR and tipping-off points.

    5 min read13 Sept 2022

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