Core, enhanced or limited scope: which SM&CR category is your firm
Core is the FCA's default SM&CR category for solo-regulated firms. This guide explains the enhanced thresholds, limited scope and sole traders, and the SMFs each...
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FCA Priority • Mandatory Since December 2019Responsibilities, certification and conduct rules, with records a supervisor can follow.
Expert consultants for the Senior Managers & Certification Regime (SM&CR).
SERVICE OVERVIEW
Turn SMCR responsibilities into clear ownership, records and repeatable governance practice.
Boards, senior managers, compliance teams and firms implementing or refreshing SMCR. A workable framework for Senior Manager Functions, certification and conduct responsibilities.
Depends on your starting point
The work follows your firm's SM&CR category, its people and the records it already holds, so we do not quote a standard duration.
Looking for SM&CR software? Our free SM&CR software tool lets you record Senior Manager Functions, Prescribed Responsibilities, fitness and propriety checks and references, then export the SMF and responsibility allocation to PDF, or a text summary that also lists references. This page covers our consultancy and implementation work.
Choose the SMCR area where ownership or evidence needs the most work.
SMFs and responsibilities
Map roles, statements of responsibility and hand-offs.
Certification
Build assessment, records and renewal processes.
Conduct rules
Translate expectations into role-based practice.
Governance
Connect accountability to committees, MI and challenge.
Comprehensive SM&CR implementation support tailored to your firm. This is how a MEMA engagement runs, not a sequence the FCA prescribes.
Personal regulatory advisor assigned to your firm
Comprehensive business assessment and gap analysis
Policies, procedures and Statements of Responsibilities built to FCA requirements
Application support and compliance monitoring
SM&CR is an accountability regime, so the deliverable is not a document set. It is that named individuals can evidence what they were responsible for and what they did about it.
Understanding the structural changes from the Approved Persons framework
Senior Management Functions (SMFs)
Replaces Control Functions with senior personnel appointments
Certification Regime (CR)
Annual assessment of key personnel fitness and propriety
Conduct Rules
Minimum behavioural standards for all relevant staff
Prescribed Responsibilities
Mandatory accountability assignments for Core and Enhanced firms
SM&CR works when responsibilities reflect the decisions people actually make.
The regime needs to be visible in everyday decisions, not isolated in a policy folder.
Different requirements apply based on your firm's classification
Basic SM&CR requirements for smaller firms
Standard framework for most regulated firms
Comprehensive requirements for larger institutions
SM&CR forms part of the FCA's Culture and Governance priority, designed to promote the development of a "culture of accountability at all levels" within regulated organisations. This framework ensures clear responsibility allocation and enhances individual accountability.
Expert consultants for the Senior Managers & Certification Regime (SM&CR). The FCA extended SM&CR to all solo-regulated firms authorised under FSMA in December 2019 - we help you implement it end to end, building a culture of accountability at every level of your organisation. Consumer Duty and SMCR overlap closely - the Conduct Rules directly map to the four Consumer Duty outcomes.
This service is available for firms across these regulated sectors
Compliance support that sits alongside SM&CR.
Common questions about the Senior Managers & Certification Regime
The Senior Managers and Certification Regime (SM&CR) is the FCA's accountability framework that replaced the Approved Persons Regime. It has three core components: the Senior Managers Regime (requiring FCA pre-approval of individuals in key roles), the Certification Regime (requiring firms to annually certify the fitness and propriety of staff in significant-harm functions), and Conduct Rules (minimum standards of behaviour for almost all employees). SM&CR aims to reduce harm to consumers and strengthen market integrity by making individuals more accountable.
All FCA solo-regulated firms authorised under FSMA have been subject to SM&CR since 9 December 2019, including investment firms, consumer credit firms, mortgage and insurance intermediaries and solo-regulated insurers. Payment institutions and e-money institutions are not subject to SM&CR. Firms are classified into three tiers -- Limited Scope, Core, and Enhanced -- with increasing levels of obligation. Dual-regulated firms came in earlier: banks and other deposit-takers in March 2016, and PRA-regulated insurers in December 2018.
A core SM&CR firm is one that is neither Limited Scope nor Enhanced, so it has to comply with the baseline SM&CR requirements. Core is the default category. They need FCA approval for their Senior Managers, a Statement of Responsibilities for each, Prescribed Responsibilities allocated among them, and the Certification Regime and Conduct Rules for other staff. They do not have to produce the responsibilities map that Enhanced firms need.
Limited Scope is the lightest SM&CR category. Limited Scope firms are exempt from some of the baseline requirements and typically hold fewer Senior Management Functions. Part 6 of SYSC 23 Annex 1 (6.6R) lists the limited scope firm types, which include sole traders. Which category applies depends on the firm's own facts, so confirm it before you plan the work.
Senior Management Functions (SMFs) are key roles requiring FCA pre-approval before an individual can perform them. Common SMFs include SMF1 (Chief Executive), SMF3 (Executive Director), SMF16 (Compliance Oversight), SMF17 (Money Laundering Reporting Officer, in Core and Enhanced firms only), and SMF27 (Partner). Each Senior Manager must have a Statement of Responsibilities clearly setting out what they are responsible and accountable for. Core and Enhanced firms must also allocate Prescribed Responsibilities among their Senior Managers.
Non-compliance with SM&CR can result in significant consequences including FCA enforcement action against the firm and individuals, financial penalties, public censure, and restrictions on the firm's permissions. Senior Managers can be held personally accountable under the Duty of Responsibility if a breach occurs in their area of responsibility and they cannot demonstrate they took reasonable steps to prevent it. The FCA has actively used SM&CR to pursue individuals, making proper implementation essential for personal and corporate protection.
Our regulatory experts will guide you through every step of SM&CR compliance
Phone: 0330 133 0811
Email: contact@memaconsultants.com
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