In the concluding part of our series, we shift focus to tomorrow’s regulatory environment—including pending legislation, potential expanded authorisation requirements, and international alignment trends. Forewarned is forearmed: by anticipating these developments, you can position your crypto firm to thrive under stricter oversight.

1. Upcoming Legislative Shifts

1. Financial Services and Markets Act 2023 (FSMA 2023):
   
   • Gives HM Treasury powers to define cryptoasset activities as “regulated,” requiring full FCA authorisation (rather than just AML registration).
   • Ushers in “Digital Settlement Assets” rules for stablecoins, potentially imposing e-money style safeguards and redemption rights.
2. Phase 2 Crypto Regime:
   
   • Likely to categorise activities such as exchange operations, brokerage, and custody as regulated financial services.
   • Could mandate enhanced capital requirements, prudential rules, and consumer protection standards mirroring those in traditional finance.
3. Financial Promotions Extensions:
   
   • The FCA can continue refining its promotion rules, possibly imposing stricter ads scrutiny and additional risk disclaimers.

2. International Developments and Their Impact

• MiCA in the EU:
  The EU’s Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCA) is set to take effect, requiring licensing for most crypto services. UK firms operating in Europe may need to meet MiCA standards as well.
• Global Coordination:
  Bodies like the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) push for consistent AML rules (e.g. the “Travel Rule”), while the Financial Stability Board (FSB) recommends global guardrails on crypto. Expect the FCA to continue adopting these standards to align with international best practices.

3. Challenges and How to Overcome Them

1. Increased Compliance Costs:
   
   • If you’re required to hold regulatory capital or implement advanced client asset protections, you’ll need the budget and expertise to comply.
   • Strategy: Conduct a gap analysis now to see where you stand. Consider external audits for stress-testing your processes.
2. Evolving Consumer Duty Expectations:
   
   • The FCA’s Consumer Duty places higher demands on financial services firms, emphasising fair outcomes and transparency. Crypto activities may eventually be held to similar standards.
   • Strategy: Start adopting TCF principles in onboarding, disclosure, and complaint handling.
3. Potential Consolidation:
   
   • Smaller crypto startups might struggle with higher costs and complex rules, leading to mergers or exits.
   • Strategy: Focus on forging strong banking partnerships and building operational resilience. These factors improve your standing if you seek investment or a merger.

4. Forward Planning and Strategic Opportunities

• Ongoing Regulatory Engagement:
  Proactively responding to FCA consultations and forging open channels of communication can help you shape policy and stay ahead of the curve.
• Diversification and Innovation:
  As regulation matures, consumer confidence could rise. Firms that meet higher standards may attract more institutional clients and mainstream adoption.
• Working with Specialists:
  Aligning with compliance consultants (like MEMA) is vital for real-time updates on policy changes, ensuring you remain compliant as rules evolve.

Conclusion

With the UK poised to bring crypto firmly into the mainstream regulatory framework, it’s no longer viable to adopt a wait-and-see attitude. The potential benefits—credibility, consumer trust, and market growth—offset the initial regulatory burden for forward-thinking businesses. By planning now, you can ensure your crypto firm remains competitive and secure in this new era of oversight.

MEMA’s Final Tip: Whether you’re a start-up seeking AML registration or an established exchange preparing for full authorisation, future-proofing your operations is crucial. Contact us at MEMA for customised solutions that keep you one step ahead of the regulatory curve.