The European Parliament has decided to approve a set of rules to enhance the EU's anti-money laundering and terrorist financing tools, with a specific focus on the cryptocurrency business.

The regulation mandates the implementation of heightened due diligence protocols and identity verifications for customers. Obligatory entities, including cryptocurrency asset managers and institutions, are required to notify Financial Intelligence Units (FIUs) or other competent authorities of any suspicious activities. An elevated degree of due diligence is being applied to the cryptocurrency sector.

This legislation has granted FIUs expanded authority to examine and identify instances of money laundering and terrorist financing, as well as to halt suspicious transactions.

To oversee these new regulations, the Authority for Anti-Money Laundering and Countering the Financing of Terrorism (AMLA) will be established in Frankfurt. In addition to supervising the "riskiest" financial entities, the AMLA will also operate as a central point of contact for supervisors, resolve conflicts between them and step in when supervisory failures occur. Additionally, AMLA will oversee the execution of specific financial sanctions.

The sixth AML directive, the EU "single rulebook" regulation and the AMLA regulation comprise the legislative bundle.

Individuals who have a "legitimate interest" in the matter, including journalists, civil organisations, competent authorities and supervisory agencies, will be granted "immediate, unfiltered, direct and free access" to beneficial ownership information under these regulations. Starting at least five years ago, this information was stored in national registries and was interconnected at the EU level.

Furthermore, this legislation incorporates provisions for increased vigilance regarding ultra-wealthy individuals (their total wealth should not exceed €50,000,000, excluding their primary residence), imposes a limit of EUR 10,000 on cash payments across the European Union (excluding transactions between private individuals in a non-professional context) and implements measures to ensure adherence to targeted financial sanctions and prevent the circumvention of sanctions.

For high-value transactions beginning in 2029, elite football clubs will also be required to verify the identities of their consumers, monitor transactions and report any suspicious activity to FIUs.

Ilya Brovin, chief growth officer of Sumsub, remarked, "The most recent AMLR regulations from the European Union are a commendable reaction to the technological advantages that criminals are exploiting. It is cause for celebration that it brings us one step closer to the secure and transparent cryptocurrency industry that we all seek."

Avoid attempting to navigate the new EU AML regulations alone in their complexity. Discuss with MEMA immediately how our AML compliance expertise can assist your cryptocurrency business in thriving amidst the ever-changing regulatory environment.

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