Regulatory Insights
& Strategic Analysis
Deep-dive analysis of FCA regulatory developments, enforcement trends, and sector-specific compliance challenges. Written by regulatory experts, for compliance professionals.
Fewer Cases, Higher Impact: Decoding the FCA’s 2026 Enforcement Strategy
With the release of the inaugural 'Enforcement Watch', the FCA has signalled a ruthless pivot towards targeted, data-driven enforcement. Are you prepared?
Latest Insights
Strategic analysis and expert commentary on regulatory developments

FCA Regulatory Update: PS26/1: Regulation of Deferred Payment Credit (unregulated Buy Now Pay Later)
Decision memo for compliance leaders: PS26/1: Regulation of Deferred Payment Credit (unregulated Buy Now Pay Later), where firms are exposed, and which actions require immediate ownership.
FCA Authorisation Costs 2026: The Complete Breakdown
The FCA's published fee schedule tells only part of the story. Discover the true cost of becoming FCA authorised in 2026, from application fees to hidden infrastructure costs.
FCA Authorisation Timeline 2026: What to Realistically Expect
The FCA publishes statutory timelines, but the real clock starts months before you submit. Understand each phase and where firms lose weeks in the authorisation process.
How to Get FCA Authorised: The Definitive Process
Hundreds of firms successfully get FCA authorised each year. The difference between a smooth process and a frustrating one comes down to preparation and understanding what the FCA wants to see.
Financial Promotions: s21 Approval Best Practice
Guide to financial promotions compliance. Cover s21 approvals, digital marketing requirements, social media rules, and FCA expectations.

Fewer Cases, Higher Impact: Decoding the FCA’s 2026 Enforcement Strategy
With the release of the inaugural 'Enforcement Watch', the FCA has signalled a ruthless pivot towards targeted, data-driven enforcement. Are you prepared?
FCA Regulatory Update: PS26/1: Regulation of Deferred Payment Credit (unregulated Buy Now Pay Later)
This week’s FCA update covers high-impact regulatory developments and practical actions for compliance teams. Executive Summary This update summarises key FCA developments and what they mean in practice for regulated firms. The focus is on operational execution, accountability ownership, and evidenc
FCA Regulatory Update: PS26/1: Regulation of Deferred Payment Credit (unregulated Buy Now Pay Later)
This week’s FCA update covers high-impact regulatory developments and practical actions for compliance teams.
Financial Promotions: s21 Approval Best Practice
Guide to financial promotions compliance. Cover s21 approvals, digital marketing requirements, social media rules, and FCA expectations.
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FCA in Motion: Tough Enforcement & Redress Reform
This week, the FCA delivered action on two fronts: enforcement and redress reform. It’s a call for firms to be both vigilant and prepared.

Regulation in Motion: What the FCA Moved This Week
From fines to financial access, the FCA continues to evolve — balancing strong enforcement with structural reform.

This Week in FCA: Fines, Flexibility & Future Policy
This week’s FCA updates focus on growth, governance, and global cooperation. A record £42 million fine against Barclays underscores the FCA’s uncompromising stance on financial crime controls.
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Crime, Clarity & Controls: This Week in FCA Action
This week, the FCA pulled no punches in its approach to market integrity and customer protection — issuing fines, securing convictions, and upgrading its regulatory infrastructure. Here's what matters and what firms should do next.

FCA's Evolving Vision: Safer Culture, Smarter Tech, Sharper Trust
This week, the FCA took a bold step forward in reshaping both how firms operate and how customers experience financial services.

FCA Weekly Brief: Homes, Payments & The Future of Finance
Explore this week’s FCA updates on mortgage reform, payment oversight, and market strategy — and what they mean for your firm’s next move.

From Market Abuse to AML: Five FCA Breach Categories to Watch in 2025
AML, conflict-of-interest and operational-resilience fines are rising fast. Learn how to safeguard your firm before the next FCA crackdown.

Inside the Top 10 FCA Fines: Governance Failures That Cost Firms £ 2.4 Billion
The ten largest FCA penalties now represent just over 50 percent of total fine value. Examine their root causes and the governance gaps boards must close.

Banks vs. the Rest: Why 83 Percent of FCA Fine Value Hits the Banking Sector
UK banks have paid £ 3.96 billion in FCA fines since 2013. Discover the root causes and a five-step compliance roadmap for 2025.

Twelve Years of FCA Enforcement: What £ 4.77 Billion in Fines Says About UK Financial Conduct
£ 4.77 billion in FCA fines since 2013. Explore annual trends, sector hot-spots and compliance priorities for 2025.

Buy-Now-Pay-Later gets real: what the 2025 draft Order means for short-term interest-free credit – and why firms must start planning now
Five years on from the Treasury’s initial pledge, Parliament now has the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Regulated Activities etc.) (Amendment) Order 2025 on its table

FCA Regulatory Brief – Priority Actions for Firms 9 May – 22 May 2025
The FCA’s announcements between 9 May – 22 May 2025 underscore three immediate themes for regulated firms

FCA Regulatory Brief – Priority Actions for Firms
The FCA's recent activities highlight its focus on several key areas: conduct and culture, tech adoption, data and reporting efficiency, and global reach. The blog emphasizes that firms should proactively align with these themes to prepare for future supervision.

Preparing for Future Challenges: Emerging UK Crypto Regulations and Strategic Planning
In the concluding part of our series, we shift focus to tomorrow’s regulatory environment—including pending legislation, potential expanded authorisation requirements, and international alignment trends.

Achieving FCA Compliance in the UK Crypto Sector: Registration, Best Practices, and Case Studies
Having explored the regulatory foundations in our first article, we now turn to the nuts and bolts of achieving FCA compliance.

Navigating the UK Crypto Landscape: Key Definitions and Regulatory Overview
The United Kingdom has a rapidly evolving crypto market with growing consumer interest. Yet, despite increased adoption, many crypto businesses and investors remain uncertain about the rules governing this space.

Financial Promotions Under Scrutiny: FCA Doubles Down on Compliance Enforcement
The financial services landscape is witnessing unprecedented regulatory scrutiny, with the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) significantly intensifying its oversight of financial promotions. In a striking development, nearly 20,000 financial promotions were withdrawn or amended in 2024—representing a dramatic doubling of regulatory interventions compared to the previous year.

FCA Announces Payment Services Authorisation Information Sessions
The FCA Payment Services Authorisation Information Session will take place on 9 May 2025 in Stratford, with a virtual session in June. This event is essential for payments and e-money firms seeking FCA authorisation, as well as advisory firms supporting the sector.

FCA Announces Significant Changes to Authorisation Process - January 2025 Update from MEMA Consultants
In a landmark announcement, the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has unveiled substantial changes to its authorisation process, demonstrating a clear commitment to supporting growth in the UK financial services sector. As your trusted regulatory partner, MEMA Consultants brings you a detailed analysis of these important developments.

Understanding Consumer Duty: A Comprehensive Guide for 2025
Everything UK financial services firms need to know about Consumer Duty compliance, including the four outcomes and practical implementation steps.

Preparing for Change: The UK's Move to Regulate 'Buy Now, Pay Later' Lenders
Understand the UK's proposed regulation of 'Buy Now, Pay Later' lenders and what financial firms need to prepare for. Insights from MEMA Consultants.

The Importance of Timely Disclosure: Lessons from the FCA's £350,000 Fine on Wise CEO
Discover how Wise CEO Kristo Käärmann's failure to notify the FCA of significant tax issues led to a substantial fine. Learn key compliance lessons for financial firms from MEMA Consultants.

Putting Customers First: Insights from the FCA's £10.9 Million Fine on TSB
Learn from TSB's FCA fine for failing to treat customers fairly. Discover how to align your firm's practices with regulatory expectations with MEMA Consultants.

FCA's New Listing Rules: Paving the Way for a Stronger UK Capital Market

Navigate the New Financial Crime Landscape with FCA's Updated Guide and MEMA Consulting's Expertise
In response to evolving regulatory landscapes and recent global events, the Financial Conduct Awareness (FCA) has unveiled proposed updates to its Financial Crime Guide, CP24/9. The revisions aim to enhance sanctions systems, address proliferation financing, and refine transaction monitoring with a focus on modern technologies like Artificial Intelligence and cryptoassets. With these updates, the FCA seeks to fortify financial crime prevention measures and ensure firms are well-equipped to meet new challenges. As firms adapt to these changes, MEMA Consulting stands ready to offer expert guidance and tailored support, helping businesses align with FCA's stringent standards and navigate this complex regulatory terrain effectively.

AML compliance in cryptocurrencies is impacted by the EU's expansion of policies
The European Parliament has decided to approve a set of rules to enhance the EU's anti-money laundering and terrorist financing tools, with a specific focus on the cryptocurrency business. The regulation mandates the implementation of heightened due diligence protocols and identity verifications for customers. Obligatory entities, including cryptocurrency asset managers and institutions, are required to notify Financial Intelligence Units (FIUs) or other competent authorities of any suspicious activities. An elevated degree of due diligence is being applied to the cryptocurrency sector.

Improving Oversight of Appointed Representatives in the Credit Broking Industry Introduction
The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has recently assessed the key harms and drivers of harm caused by Appointed Representatives (ARs) and Introducer Appointed Representatives (IARs) in the credit broking sector. The regulator has identified areas for improvement in the due diligence checks conducted by principal firms when appointing ARs and in their ongoing monitoring of these representatives. This article will discuss the issues identified by the FCA and how firms can address these concerns to ensure better oversight of their ARs and IARs.

Financial crime poses significant threats that undermine market integrity and public trust
Financial crime undermines market integrity and public trust, prompting the FCA's 3-year strategy. MEMA advises firms to use tech, collaborate, educate, strengthen compliance, foster responsibility, and support AML reform. For assistance, contact MEMA's experts.

Revised U.K. Financial Regulators' Complaints Scheme - Coming into effect 1, November 2023
In a collaborative effort, the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA), Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA), and Bank of England have unveiled their revised Complaints Scheme, which fundamentally shapes the protocol for addressing and managing grievances lodged against the U.K. regulatory bodies. This revamped framework encompasses several significant modifications:

Use of Personal Communications Channels. A Compliance Concern for Regulated Entities
In today's digital age, the use of personal communications channels for work purposes has become a major point of contention for regulated entities. Financial services regulators globally,

FCA's New Consumer Duty Takes Center Stage Amid Cost of Living Crisis
The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has highlighted its focus on ensuring good consumer outcomes in its latest Business Plan, selecting 'putting consumers' needs first' as one of its four priority areas for the upcoming year. This comes in response to the ongoing cost of living crisis, and the FCA is committing additional resources and headcount to Consumer Duty-related activities.

Review of the Senior Managers & Certification Regime (SMCR)
On 30 March 2023, the UK government and regulators initiated a review of the Senior Managers & Certification Regime (SMCR) through a Call for Evidence from Her Majesty's Treasury (HMT) and a joint Discussion Paper (DP23/3) from the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) and Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA).

Horizon Scanning for Compliance Officers in UK Banking & Payment Services Sector: Key Strategies
Horizon scanning is a key component of this role, as it helps compliance officers stay informed of emerging trends, changes in regulations, and technological advancements that could impact their organization. In this article, we'll provide key strategies and best practices for successful horizon scanning in the UK banking and payment services sector.

The Motor Finance Industry: How to Apply the Consumer Duty Principle
On 1 March 2023, the FCA released a portfolio letter titled "Implementing the Consumer Duty in the Motor Finance Providers Portfolio." The letter highlights the need for a more consumer-focused approach and emphasizes that CEOs or directors should personally focus on implementing the Consumer Duty.

Buy now pay later agreements to become regulated in the UK
Currently, BNPLs and STFC companies benefit from the exemption under Article 60F of the Financial Services and Markets Act (Regulated Activities) Order 2001 (RAO). Firms providing BNPL products benefiting from the 60F Exemption do not have to be FCA authorised and the agreements do not need to be in a prescribed form under the CCA.

Consumer Credit Reforms - Are they long overdue?
The Consumer Credit Act 1974 (CCA) is a significant piece of legislation that regulates credit agreements, such as personal loans, overdrafts, and credit card purchases. However, the CCA has undergone numerous changes over the years, resulting in a fragmented and complex consumer credit framework that is difficult to navigate.

5 Steps for Conducting Effective Compliance Control Monitoring for Financial Firms
Compliance control monitoring is a crucial aspect of maintaining regulatory compliance for financial firms. The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) requires firms to have robust controls and monitoring systems in place, and it is up to individual firms to implement these measures effectively. In this article, we will discuss the steps that firms can take to conduct compliance control monitoring.

FCA's Portfolio Strategy on Claims Management Companies: A Detailed Compliance Guide for CMC Firms
The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) recently released its Portfolio Strategy on Claims Management Companies (CMCs) outlining its approach to regulating this sector and identifying key risks.
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What are the FCA financial promotions and what internal controls should you set up
A financial promotion is any advertisement, communication, or other material that promotes a financial product or service. Financial promotions can take many forms, including print and online advertisements, marketing emails, social media posts, and sales presentations.

What are the FCA Fit & Proper Requirements and Conduct rules?
Following on from our previous article about the Senior Manager regime, we provide more detail about the FCA Fit & Proper Requirements and Conduct rules.

What is the Appointed Representative Regime?
In this series of articles, MEMA will break down what is the Appointed Representative Regime and what steps your organsiation will need to take.

What is the Senior Managers & Certification Regime ?
The Senior Managers and Certification Regime (SM&CR) replaces the Approved Persons Regime (APR) which is how the FCA used to regulate people working in financial services.

What is the FCA Consumer Duty and how does it affect your firm?
The FCA Consumer duty is a key principle of the regulatory framework that governs the financial sector in the UK. This principle requires financial firms to always act in the best interests of their customers and to put the interests of consumers first when carrying out their activities.

Are you aware of the FCA rules to protect consumers from rogue financial promotions
Did you know that the FCA has published a consultation paper and press release setting out how it proposes to operate a new authorisations gateway for firms wanting to continue approving financial promotions for unauthorised persons.

FCA's new rules on Appointed Representative Regime
Changes to the Appointed Representatives regimes will take effect from 08 December 2022. The final rules were published in the Financial Conduct Authority’s policy statement to improve the appointed representative's regime.

How to get FCA authorised (part 3)
As part of our How To series on 'How to get FCA authorised'. We are addressing all aspects of preparing for FCA authorisation. This will look to cover a range of key items your business should consider from the location of offices, and expected fees to resourcing.

How to get FCA authorised (part 2)
As part of our How To series on 'How to get FCA authorised'. We are addressing all aspects of preparing for FCA authorisation. This will look to cover a range of key items your business should consider from the location of offices, and expected fees to resourcing.

How to get FCA authorised (part 1)
We are launching a new How To series on 'How to get FCA authorised'. This will look to cover a range of key items your business should consider from the location of offices, expected fees to resourcing. We will start on the first few key areas covering

How much are the FCA fees?
The common question we receive when firms are deciding whether to get authorised or not as an FCA regulated firm is how much will it cost?

How to conduct a Business and Customer Risk Assessment
A business risk assessment provides visibility of the levels of AML risks within your firm to demonstrate the application of a risk-based approach. The outcome of the BRA is an AML risk rating for you and the organisational chart of business units is differentiated into high, medium or low risk. The BRA evaluates the AML risks faced by the business and demonstrates that it allocates resources according to the risk-based approach.

What are AML Trigger events your team needs to be aware of?
Trigger Events highlight instances where there may be a change in customers’ circumstances.

What is money laundering and what are some red flags you should consider?
Money laundering is the process of concealing or disguising the existence, source, movement, destination, or use of illicitly-derived property or funds to make them appear legitimate.

What is Customer Due Diligence and what controls should you focus on?
Customer due diligence (CDD) is a key element in helping your firm:

Who would be considered a Politically Exposed Person (PEP)?
“A Politically Exposed Person (PEP) is a natural person who is or has been entrusted with prominent public functions and includes his/her immediate family or persons known to be close associates of such persons, but shall NOT include middle ranking or more junior officials.”

MEMA joins the APCC!
We are pleased to announce that our application for MEMA Consultants Limited to become a member of the Association of Professional Compliance Consultants (APCC) has been successful.

What is terrorist financing in simple terms
In the UK, Part 3 of the Terrorism Act 2000 criminalises terrorist financing and makes it an offence to:

The UK Financial Crime Legislation framework
MEMA has produced this financial crime series for firms, to understand the steps they can take to reduce their financial crime risk. It does not include all the financial crime risks a firm may face but provides an understanding of FCA expectations in this complex field.

Financial Crime- Understanding the FCA Handbook rules
MEMA has produced this financial crime series for firms, to understand the steps they can take to reduce their financial crime risk. It does not include all the financial crime risks a firm may face but provides an understanding of FCA expectations in this complex field.

What are UK sanctions and how to conduct sanctions screening?
Sanctions are normally used by the international community for one or more of the following reasons:

Preparing for the TPR Regime
The Temporary Permissions Regime ('TPR') was designed in response to Brexit to ensure that European firms operating in the UK via a passport could continue operating temporarily while they seek full authorisation in the UK.

What is an FCA Final Notice
If you follow regulatory news, you will understand the FCA releases news of final notices and fines issued on firms and individuals that have breached its rules.

Credit Broking- a brief FCA guide
At MEMA, we believe in upskilling our readers and clients as much as possible. We will be releasing brief explanations into Financial Conduct Authority (FCA)-regulated areas, so you can understand quickly what are the requirements in that area. Our first area will be Credit Broking.

How to navigate the Skilled Person Review
As part of our How to series, we thought to release a brief guide on what to do when you are required to appoint a Skilled Persons by the regulator.
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How to write a FCA business plan
We intend on launching a range of How-To articles to help you understand and resolve your ongoing regulatory compliance matters. Our first instalment is a guide on how to write a regulatory business plan.

Learn how to conduct Wind Down Planning
The FCA recently completed a thematic review of wind-down processes across a number of business models. The review was aimed at reviewing firms on whether they held the appropriate liquidity, examining intragroup dependencies and wind-down triggers.

How you can enhance your financial crime controls
The Financial Conduct Authority has released its key findings from its recent review of financial crime controls at several challenger banks. There are quite a few takeaways you can take to actively enhance your systems and controls.

What to take away from the FCA's Business Plan 2022-2023
The FCA has released its new business strategy for the next 12 months.

FCA Consumer Duty
The FCA has outlined a new Consumer Duty. This will most likely be set out as rules and guidance in the FCA handbook. Ultimately, there will be a higher level of protection for consumers and a higher level of expectation of care from firms providing services.

New restrictions on the financial promotions of crypto assets
The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has launched a consultation paper (CP22/2) on financial promotion rules for high-risk investments, including crypto assets.

Vulnerable customers – understanding and meeting the FCA’s guidelines
Fair treatment of vulnerable customers has been a longstanding concern for the FCA . The FCA has released the Finalised Guidance (FG21/1). It sets out its view of what firms should do to comply with their obligations under the Principles and ensure they treat vulnerable customers fairly.

What are regulatory controls and how do you conduct control monitoring
As a regulated firm or a firm wishing to become regulated, you will need to ensure you have a robust control plan and can conduct effective monitoring of controls. In this article, we will detail what a control plan is and the steps you can take to conduct effective control monitoring.

Consumer Credit - New regulatory considerations
The FCA’s, Director of Consumer and Retail Policy has recently provided its view on where changes are required in the Consumer Credit market. This detail arising from a speech identified that Consumer credit remains a key priority for the FCA.

FCA Fee Cap on CMCs
You will be aware that the FCA’s price cap is coming into existence on 1 March 2022. As a quick primer, this means there will now be five redress bands with a maximum fee charged per band.

Funeral plans come under FCA regulation July 2022
The FCA has confirmed that from 29 July 2022, it will take on responsibility for regulating and supervising the pre-paid funeral plans market.

Regulatory considerations for Consumer Credit Firms
The FCA has set out new rules for claims management companies (CMCs) to protect consumers against excessive charges. Some of the major changes include:

Regulatory considerations for Consumer Credit Firms
The FCA's Director of Consumer and Retail Policy has recently provided its view on where changes are required in the Consumer Credit market.

The FCA Register
As an institution with financial services activities, you are likely to require authorisation by the FCA.

Understanding the Regulatory Landscape
At MEMA, in discussions with our customers (current and prospective) we identified a common theme, understanding the regulatory landscape is problematic and requires clearer descriptions aid understanding.

Anti Money Laundering warnings
The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) issued a warning to retail banks in May 2021 (made public on 29 June) over continued weaknesses and failings surrounding their financial crime controls.

Regulation of the funeral plan market
On 5 July 2021, the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) launched a consultation (CP21/20) on its proposals for regulating the pre-paid funeral plan sector. This is part of an extensive regulatory change in the pre-paid funeral plan market. Under the proposals, the FCA will take over regulation from the Funeral Planning Authority (FPA) on the 29th July 2022.

FCA Financial Promotions Quarterly Review
In our first of the series on regulatory smarts, we alert you to the quarterly financial promotion release issued by the FCA

Claims Management Phoenixing
The FCA has released its latest consultation paper affecting the Claims Management Industry.

Understanding virtual asset service providers
Virtual asset service providers have been defined as a new financial sector facing significant money laundering and terrorist financing risks.

Estate agency guidance for money laundering supervision- Part 1
If you are supervised by the HMRC for anti-money laundering purposes, you will need to meet requirements under the Money Laundering, Terrorist Financing, and Transfer of Funds (Information on the Payer) Regulations 2017.

Preparing for your annual FCA Reporting Requirements
Your firm is due to submit its regulatory return(s) within 30 business days of your Accounting Reference Date. Reporting requirements apply to all firms with permissions to carry on regulated claims management activities, including firms with temporary permissions.

Preparing financial projections for the FCA
In this article, we briefly cover the financial projections that companies are expected to produce when submitting their application to the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA).

FCA Threshold Conditions
Firms that apply for FCA authorisation have to meet the Financial Conduct Authority's minimum standards to become authorised – known as the “Threshold Conditions”.

Planning for FCA Authorisation
In this article, we briefly cover how long to expect when firms are submitting their applications for authorisations to the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA).

Deconstructing the Dear CEO Letter
On 26 October 2020, the FCA issued its warning to CMC firms regarding their steps taken to fully investigate the merits of each potential claim before pursuing it.

FCA Crypto Requirements
The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA), the UK Regulator, has established a Temporary Registration Regime that will allow existing crypto-asset firms, who have applied to be registered with the FCA, to continue trading in the UK financial market.

FCA Cryptocurrency Regulation Part 1
From 10 January 2020, the FCA became the anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist financing (AML/CTF) supervisor for crypto firms, covering firms that exchange money to and from crypto assets and those that safeguard their customers crypto assets.

Claims Management Companies and High Cost Lenders
In a recent post, the FCA has released its views urging Claims Management Companies and High Cost Lenders to work better together

Understanding the FCA Culture and Governance requirements
The financial crisis placed banks under the public spotlight, the investigation into some of the practices revealed behaviors that caused public indignation, Payment Protection Insurance (PPI) is but one example. The financial crisis placed banks under the public spotlight, the investigation into some of the practices revealed behaviors that caused public indignation, Payment Protection Insurance (PPI) is but one example.

Understanding the FCA thematic review (part1)
The Financial Conduct Authority carries out regular ‘thematic reviews’ into areas requiring further review by firms in the financial services industry.

Notfication for FCA Directory Persons
Have you completed your FCA Directory Persons? If you have not heard or are wondering, by 31 March 2021, the FCA is proposing that solo regulated firms (you) must submit their Directory Persons data via Connect.
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